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Johnny P
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 29, 2006 10:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Operating any commercial activity must return money for us to invest in achieving our charitable objects - of academic representation, social interaction and supporting societies. This is exactly what happens with our Venues activity. Anything which kept money within itself and did not contribute towards the Guild's objects would be illegal for us to persue.


...hmmm...you seem to have put the suggestion down on the basis that it would be a commercial activity. and yet...

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if someone else can meet that demand by students, then I am more than happy for them to do it. I don't think that private business is the enemy


...which is a commerical activity consistent with the guild's objects as the ?lease? paid by subway would be used in an appropriate manner as determined by the objects. Steven suggested a commerical venture of exactly the same nature (legal niggles apart..although a co-operative incorporated with the object of providing a service to the student community rather than investors may be able to provide better service and price with the same returns even after balancing this against an economy of scale operated by a chain...it also promotes social equity and workers rights) . Im quite happy to put this down to ignorance over what a co-operative actually is ;under uk law an incorporated organisation, similar to a business corporation, but with objects promoting the welfare of its members/employees and/or society rather than returning as much money as possible to its investors - in effect a legal entity with powers like those of a corporation.
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Teapotboy
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 30, 2006 7:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Johnny P wrote:
Im quite happy to put this down to ignorance over what a co-operative actually is

Given scruffy is head of a £6m organisation and one of the Guild's leading socialists, I suggest it's over-generous to assume he is ignorant of what a co-operative is...
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Johnny P
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 12:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

...i wouldnt describe him as a socialist...there is little that is socialist in a person following the labour party line, and im not talking about SWP socialist here Smile . Anyho, i would say that social economy (co-ops and the like ) is inherently incompatible with social democracy as one is bottom up decentralised and the other is the large macro managed authoritarian centralism of our current government...and dont give me no crap about devolution.
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higuy
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 10:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Granting independence to the bank of England?

Low inflation, low interest rates, steady growth?

Socialism; do you fall with Kautsky or Bernstein? Is it in the means or the ends? For me it is the latter.
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Johnny P
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 11:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Granting independence to the bank of england isnt an example of decentralisation but liberalisation, neither is the performance of the economy , which isnt quite as rosy as you would seem to suggest, and is the consequence of a continuing program of privatisation of public services through various mechanisms (e.g. PFI ) and liberalisation of domestic and international trade rules. And if we are to judge their 'socialism' by the ends and not the means then i would say a reduction in social mobility coupled with an increasing disparity between the rich and the poor in our society constitutes a failure of it. Labour is the self proclaimed party of business - and they dont mean nice small family run businesses, they mean the markets and those who command their largest share. Centralist governments spent most of the past century trying to reconcile 'socialism' with capitalism; its a failed experiment, new labour recognised this and jump on the wave of market liberalism sweeping the world (well, its pretty much in full swing now). This is all quite transparent, they have repeatedly admitted it whilst they have beem in office.
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Johnny P
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 3:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Socialism; do you fall with Kautsky or Bernstein? Is it in the means or the ends? For me it is the latter.


Wow, that is why i hate socialism!
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JulienP
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 3:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I like Steven's idea but don't agree that this is a priority for the Guild. Operating any commercial activity must return money for us to invest in achieving our charitable objects - of academic representation, social interaction and supporting societies.


Why see it as a commercial activity? Why not see it as part of our student development remit? One could argue that it would probably be less hassle and cheaper to employ a smaller number of full time bar staff, than students, same goes for other Guild departments, and yet we employ students, why? It's because the Guild is about being there for students, and that includes offering them part-time employment when possible, which also aids their own development and gives them skills that are useful in the big wide world.

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This is exactly what happens with our Venues activity. Anything which kept money within itself and did not contribute towards the Guild's objects would be illegal for us to persue.


Now while Subway can possibly make more money because of their economies of scale, this advantage would seem to be lost by the fact that Subway are a private company, and therefore have money to make for their shareholders. I doubt they're doing it out of the kindness of their hearts. It has to keep money within itself to make it worth Subway's while to do it, so is signing this contract not illegal then? Wheras a student-run workers' co-op would be able to plough all the money into the Guild, because there would be no shareholders to pay. Seems the Guild has learnt nothing from the government's own PFI or PPP disasters and farces over the past decade.

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I don't think that private business is the enemy - we simply can't do every transactional thing that students want because there are enough shops out there already but there will only ever be one thing that supports student development and academic representation and that's us.


Now while I do not advocate doing the same thing that the high street shops and I agree it's pointless, you have done exactly that by inviting Subway right in. How is the Guild any different to Selly Oak now? We should be having shops and bars, but we should offer something different in these shops and bars, that students can't get anywhere else when we do this.

Right in response to the other aspect to the thread which has developed.

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Given scruffy is head of a £6m organisation and one of the Guild's leading socialists, I suggest it's over-generous to assume he is ignorant of what a co-operative is...


I giggled at this comment, like I giggled at Angell's attempt to describe himself as a democratic socialist during his leaving speech.

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Anyho, i would say that social economy (co-ops and the like ) is inherently incompatible with social democracy as one is bottom up decentralised and the other is the large macro managed authoritarian centralism of our current government...and dont give me no crap about devolution.


I'd say this was a tad harsh on all truly lefty governments that we've had, (which is not many I'll grant you).

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Socialism; do you fall with Kautsky or Bernstein? Is it in the means or the ends? For me it is the latter.


You can't sperate them like that, if you use the wrong means you will not get the ends you desire, if you use neo-liberal means you will get neo-liberal ends, as Johnny has pointed out.

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Centralist governments spent most of the past century trying to reconcile 'socialism' with capitalism; its a failed experiment


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Wow, that is why i hate socialism!


Again a tad harsh, I think true democratic socialism had some very big successes, (I'm thinking more post-war Old Labour here) something I think is often forgotten about when people remember the shitty New Labour we have today (who also on their website describe themselves as democratic socialists).

Right, sorry that took so long and' it's a bit long winded and bitty, tis what you get when I don't reply in a thread for a bit.
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higuy
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 4:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

JulienP wrote:

Now while Subway can possibly make more money because of their economies of scale, this advantage would seem to be lost by the fact that Subway are a private company,


All subway branches are franchises - if the guild was the franchisee we would see some of the profit.

JulienP wrote:

Quote:
Socialism; do you fall with Kautsky or Bernstein? Is it in the means or the ends? For me it is the latter.


You can't sperate them like that, if you use the wrong means you will not get the ends you desire, if you use neo-liberal means you will get neo-liberal ends, as Johnny has pointed out.

Quote:
Centralist governments spent most of the past century trying to reconcile 'socialism' with capitalism; its a failed experiment


Quote:
Wow, that is why i hate socialism!


Again a tad harsh, I think true democratic socialism had some very big successes, (I'm thinking more post-war Old Labour here) something I think is often forgotten about when people remember the shitty New Labour we have today (who also on their website describe themselves as democratic socialists).

Right, sorry that took so long and' it's a bit long winded and bitty, tis what you get when I don't reply in a thread for a bit.


I love these debates... you just dont get it on facebook!

I had the inspiration to make the above comment as I am currently reading The Future of Socialism by Anthony Crosland. It is incrediby dated, it was after all written in 1956. However, what we term as New Labour has its roots in this revisionist work.

Here is the problem. What is socialism? In the UK tradition we have Owenism, Christian Socialism, Hyndman and Marxism, William Morris and anti-commercialism, Fabianism, the ILP tradition, Co-ops Syndicalism and Guild Socialism. All are distinct in their own way. The Labour movement has had the challenge of incorporating them all. Lets not make generalisations with the term 'socialism.'

Ultimately Julien I think means and ends have to be seperated. As a 'socialist' or 'social democratic', whatever you will, the ultimate aims of my political philosophy is equality and social justice. These are the basic socialist aspirations, to aim for these in my opinion puts you in the socialist camp. As you said neo-liberal means will give you neo-liberal ends, i dont dispute this. The problem on the other hand is can you still justify nationalisation of the means of production? I think not in many cases. Why? Because in the UK we have seen a move away from the capitalist bourgeousie that Marx decribed, worker control of industry is not an essential pre-resqesite of social equality in the way it may have been 100 years ago. The fact is the world changes, we now for example face globalisation. Our means have to change to face this challenge. Dont read this as a defence of some of the goverments neo-liberal policies. What is imporant though is where you want to get, not how you want to get there.
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JulienP
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 4:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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JulienP wrote:

Now while Subway can possibly make more money because of their economies of scale, this advantage would seem to be lost by the fact that Subway are a private company,


All subway branches are franchises - if the guild was the franchisee we would see some of the profit.


Yes but not all, which was the point I was making!

Quote:
Ultimately Julien I think means and ends have to be seperated. As a 'socialist' or 'social democratic', whatever you will, the ultimate aims of my political philosophy is equality and social justice. These are the basic socialist aspirations, to aim for these in my opinion puts you in the socialist camp. As you said neo-liberal means will give you neo-liberal ends, i dont dispute this. The problem on the other hand is can you still justify nationalisation of the means of production? I think not in many cases. Why? Because in the UK we have seen a move away from the capitalist bourgeousie that Marx decribed, worker control of industry is not an essential pre-resqesite of social equality in the way it may have been 100 years ago. The fact is the world changes, we now for example face globalisation. Our means have to change to face this challenge. Dont read this as a defence of some of the goverments neo-liberal policies. What is imporant though is where you want to get, not how you want to get there.


I disagree, they do, especially today, because if you aren't lefty you're neo-liberal, therefore you have to be true to your principles in both means and ends, the alternative is then what we have, sweeping unstoppable neo-liberalism!
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Johnny P
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 7:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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The fact is the world changes, we now for example face globalisation. Our means have to change to face this challenge. Dont read this as a defence of some of the goverments neo-liberal policies. What is imporant though is where you want to get, not how you want to get there.


You make it sound like some kind of natural inevitably when it was a situation of our own creation. It all started a long long time ago in the lovely shiny happy land of bretton-woods...

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The Labour movement has had the challenge of incorporating them all.


This is always a tickler. The labour government could not be more disconnected from the labour movement...as for the party, well, they are n't doing anything about the government are they? Its ok comrades! Its OK! Its all a means to an end, the party will transport us into a brilliant socialist utopia - this is all part of their great plan! Now come on get to the polling station and keep those nasty tories out of power, they may be plannining to do exactly the same as us but its about the ends not the means!
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steven
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On the co-op front (I'm not getting involved in the socialism debate), I don't really think of it as a commercial venture because it would be non-profit. I expect it to make profit, but that money gets put into socially helpful projects - ie. it would be used to help fund things that students want to do to make a difference. So the Guild benefits entirely: the co-op pays the Guild for the lease of the space, cash that can go into boring things like admin or staff salaries, etc.; the co-op then makes money (theoretically Wink), money which can ONLY go into things like campaigning, awareness raising events, feeding the homeless, etc.

As for saying that this isn't a priority compared to student representation and campaigning: I would say that this is a matter of student representation to some extent, or maybe student welfare. We're currently being fed rubbish (I emphasise the rubbishness) by people we have little control over. If this were the high street, we'd be told tough, you don't like it you don't buy it, if enough other people agree then we'll change. But this isn't the high street, it's the Guild, it represents all students, so students should have as much control over it as possible.

Equally, I think if we're gonna get more people interested in the representative/campaigning side of things, we need to make them aware of the Guild's existence, and we need to make them WANT to come into the Guild. The Guild is a physical space as well as an abstract collective of students, something I think we need to bear in mind. Takeaway subs that taste of salt and overpriced sarnies in plastic aren't going to make people want to stay in the Guild - they buy them, and go somewhere they'd rather be. Having the students feel like they actually control things in the Guild, and having better food as a result, would do wonders for the place in my opinion.
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Johnny P
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 8:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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So the Guild benefits entirely: the co-op pays the Guild for the lease of the space, cash that can go into boring things like admin or staff salaries, etc.; the co-op then makes money (theoretically Wink), money which can ONLY go into things like campaigning, awareness raising events, feeding the homeless, etc.


You have heard it from the horses mouth, so to speak. This is completely consistent with the objects of the guild as laid out under the law and the guilds own objects of association, to reject this proposal because of its nature automatically would mean rejection of any plans to do with subway.
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

But wouldn't the co-op have to pay the same for the lease as Subway would be willing to?
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JulienP
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2007 3:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah, but my understanding of steven's idea would be that all of the profit would go into campaigning and charity, instead of some of it being creamed off for Subway's shareholders, as well as the Guild getting the lease money.
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 01, 2007 7:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Spot-on Julien - the co-op has shareholders, but all of them own an equal proportion of it, and part of the agreement (at least as far as my understanding of Radical Routes, the co-op of co-ops, so to speak, goes) signed when they become shareholders in the co-op is that their share of the profit goes to good causes, to be decided on at a general meeting of the co-op members.

As to Teapotboy's question of leases: I'm not sure what the legal side of things is for this - I'm sure that Subway (or Spar, which is what I was mainly thinking of due to the shorter lease) would be willing to increase the amount they offer for the lease to get this relatively lucrative space. But I'm not sure that the Guild legally has to accept the highest offer. This would presumably be the case if there were shareholders, meaning they have to try and make as much money as possible, but the Guild doesn't have shareholders. I'm supposing that the Guild merely has to do what is in its best interests, and I think it could be argued that accepting a lower offer in order to have a student/graduate led co-op is in the best interests of the Guild. Am I right in thinking the Guild is officially an 'educational charity'? If so, having a co-op could be said to be actively educational (thus, entirely in line with our aims), as it promotes alternative business models, provides practical business experience, and actively helps those involved to foster new skills.

The next question is: who decides on the leases? My understanding is that it's the Exec (which I'm taking from an email I got from Gaz on these matters earlier in the year), though I assume the General manager or someone like that has input. So: could we, via Guild Council, mandate the Exec to heavily favour an offer from a co-op even if it were not the highest offer they recieved? Could we, via Guild Council, mandate the Exec to only renew Spar's contract for, say, one more year, (or even half a year) while a co-op is put together (I'm not sure if we have time to do it before the lease is up this year)? If not, why not?

Can anyone enlighten us on these matters, or must I start reading boring law tracts?
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